Do You Need a License to Squirrel Hunt in Your State?
Squirrel hunting is often considered the perfect entry point for new hunters. Pursuing these small and wiley creatures using minimal equipment allows hunters to learn how to move quietly through the woods, stalk, and develop critical marksmanship fundamentals on small targets.
Do you need a license to squirrel hunt? Before you grab your .22 rifle, shotgun, or bow, you'll need to understand the regulations regarding squirrel hunting in your state, specifically whether or not you need a hunting license. Here's what you need to know!
An Overview of Squirrel Hunting in the U.S.
Squirrel hunting can be the perfect introduction to the skills required for pursuing big game. Just like hunting any other animal, squirrel hunters must identify areas where squirrels live and feed and then successfully stalk or ambush their prey.
Some of the most common squirrel species commonly hunted in the United States include fox, gray, and red squirrels. However, not all species are legal to hunt. Flying and tassel-eared squirrels are typically illegal to hunt, trap, or kill.
Although each state varies, the squirrel hunting season generally runs from early September to mid-January.
Squirrel hunting also requires minimal equipment. There's no need to buy special camouflage patterns, decoys, tree stands, or firearms. You only need a small-caliber rifle or shotgun, a pair of binoculars, and patience.
Why You Need a Hunting License for Squirrels
Since most states usually classify squirrels as small game animals, hunting them requires that you have a state-issued hunting license.
However, the license is more than just a legal requirement. Fees generated from hunting licenses constitute a significant funding source for state wildlife agencies that use license revenue to support conservation programs, restore habitat, and manage wildlife that benefits all outdoor enthusiasts.
A hunting license requirement also helps improve safety and ethical hunting practices. Most states require new hunters to complete a state-specific hunter education course before they can buy a license. These courses ensure you have the basic safety and field skills to hunt within your state's legal requirements successfully.
State-by-State Variations
Hunting license requirements for small game like squirrels vary by state. In general, most states require that you have a general or small game hunting license for squirrels.
Private land exceptions might allow you to hunt squirrels without a license if the property you're on is yours or is owned by an immediate family member. For example, Ohio resident landowners, spouses, and their children are not required to have a hunting license.
Many states also offer discounted or free hunting licenses for specific groups, such as youth, seniors, and military veterans. Since license requirements and discounts can significantly vary by state, check your state's hunting laws, seasons, and bag limits before hunting squirrels.
Are There Any Special Rules for Squirrel Hunting?
Although regulations on squirrel hunting will typically fall under your state's small game rules, keep your eye out for specific requirements such as:
- Permits for Public Land: Some states require additional permits for hunting on public lands, even if you already have a license. In Washington, for example, private timber companies have agreements with the state for public use of their land for hunting. However, some companies require a separate permit.
- Species-Specific Regulations: Each legally huntable squirrel may have distinct seasons and bag limits based on the species.
- Harvest Limits: The number of squirrels that can be legally harvested can be confusing, depending on where you hunt. The daily limit is the number of squirrels that can be harvested in a single day. The possession limit is the total number of harvested squirrels you have, including what you store at home.
Note that in some states, like Indiana, there is no season, daily limit, or possession limit on red squirrels. They can be hunted year-round.
How to Get a Hunting License for Squirrels
Getting a license to hunt squirrels is often straightforward and can typically be completed online in three steps:
- Check Your State's Hunting Requirements: Visit your state's wildlife agency website to access licensing requirements, seasons, and fees. Many states also provide a free printed booklet distributed at local sporting goods retailers.
- Complete a State-Specific Hunter Education Course: Many states require new hunters to complete a hunter safety course before applying for a hunting license. Courses like the ones we offer here at ilearntohunt provide state-approved training that can be conveniently taken at your pace and within your schedule.
- Apply for a License: Once you've received a certificate of completion from your hunter education course, you can purchase a license at a local retailer or online through your state's wildlife agency.
Once you have your hunting license, you'll need to always carry it in the field with you. Store it in a plastic bag or specifically designed license holder to protect it from the elements.
Since rules can change every season — and sometimes during the season — make a habit of always re-checking your state's regulations before heading out on your hunt.
Legal and Ethical Considerations
Hunting squirrels without a license or ignoring your state's hunting laws is a losing bet. Getting caught on a hunt without your license can lead to fines and losing your hunting privileges. In some cases, your weapon and other hunting equipment can be confiscated.
Aside from the legal consequences of not having a hunting license, you also have an ethical obligation. A hunting license demonstrates respect for the law and signifies a commitment to conservation efforts. Purchasing a yearly hunting license is a tangible way to give back to the ecosystem that provides hunters with so much value.
Remember: Every hunting license sold helps fund conservation programs that restore ecosystems, maintain game populations, and even introduce species to new habitats.
Purchasing an annual hunting license is an easy way to support the hunting community and ensure future generations enjoy the same opportunities.
How to Encourage Beginner Squirrel Hunters
The simplicity and ease of access to squirrel habitat make squirrel hunting an outstanding opportunity to introduce new hunters to the sport and foster a lifelong appreciation for the outdoors.
Here are two possible ways to get aspiring hunters involved:
- Host a Mentored Hunt: Invite a friend or family member to join you on a squirrel hunt. Show them how to find squirrel habitats and scout for signs. Share what you know about squirrel behavior and show them how to safely handle the firearms you're using on the hunt. Some states even offer mentored youth hunting programs to introduce young people to the sport.
- Organize a Small Game Workshop: Work with local hunting organizations and outdoor retailers to host a small game hunting workshop that includes squirrel hunting. Discuss basic hunting techniques, weapon selection, regulations, and processing, and even share your favorite squirrel recipes.
Providing hands-on and interactive guidance can create positive first experiences that inspire new hunters to pursue the sport and strengthen their connection to the outdoors.
Take the Next Steps to Be a Successful Squirrel Hunter with Hunter Education
Hunting squirrels may be one of the easier small game animals to pursue. However, success still requires a commitment to field skills and marksmanship. Regardless of where you are in your hunting journey, thoroughly understanding your state's licensing requirements is critical to being a legal and ethical hunter.
Take the first steps toward a safe and rewarding squirrel hunting experience by enrolling in a state-specific hunter education course through ilearntohunt. You'll learn the fundamental skills to be a responsible hunter and be prepared to purchase your first hunting license.
Click to find the course for your state and start learning! Our course is a fun, gamified experience that covers the safety essentials you need for successful hunts and state certifications.
